Lesson 78
cctv.com 02-21-2006 10:29
灞 涓 鏇 闃
鍚屼簨锛氶洩姊咃紝鏄ㄥぉ鐖嘲灞辩疮鍧忎簡鍚с
闆锛氭仼锛屾瘮鐖灞卞彲绱浜嗐備笉杩囷紝灞遍《鐨勯鏅偅涔堝ソ锛岃繕鏄尯鍊肩殑锛佺湅鍒板懆鍥寸殑灞遍兘姣旇嚜宸辩珯鐨勫湴鏂圭煯锛岄偅绉嶆劅瑙夌湡鏄ソ鏋佷簡銆
鍚屼簨锛氭仼锛屾槸涓嶆槸涓绉嶇壒涓鸿嚜宸辨劅鍒伴獎鍌茬殑鎰熻锛熻繖涔熸槸鎴戠涓娆℃潵娉板北锛岀湡鏄滅櫥娉板北鑰屽皬澶╀笅鍟娾濆晩銆
闆锛氬搰锛屾垜鐨勬姤閬撹繕娌″啓鍑烘潵锛屼綘閮藉紑濮嬪啓璇椾簡銆
鍚屼簨锛氳繖鍙笉鏄垜璇寸殑銆傝繖鏄綋骞村瓱瀛愬舰瀹瑰瓟瀛愮櫥娉板北鏃跺欒杩囩殑璇濄
闆锛氭槸鍚楋紵瀵逛簡锛屼綘涓嶆槸璇翠粖澶╄甯︽垜鏉ョ湅瀛斿簷鐨勫悧锛
鍚屼簨锛氶洩姊咃紝浣犵湅锛岃繖灏辨槸瀛斿簷浜
闆锛氬師鏉ヨ繖灏辨槸瀛斿簷锛屽挶浠揩鍘荤湅鐪嬪惂銆
鍚屼簨锛氳繖鍙滄鏄熼棬鈥濓紝鏄瓟搴欑殑绗竴閬撻棬銆傚搸锛岄洩姊咃紝鎴戠湅浣犲瀛斿瓙寰堟劅鍏磋叮锛屽瓟瀛愬湪缇庡浗鏄笉鏄篃寰堟湁鍚嶅晩锛
闆锛氬ぇ浣撲笂鍙互杩欎箞璇村惂銆傛垜涓婂ぇ瀛︾殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戣杩囦竴浜涖婅璇嬮噷鐨勬枃绔犮傛嵁璇达紝瀛斿瓙鏄腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂鐨勭涓浣嶈佸笀锛屾槸杩欐牱鍚楋紵
鍚屼簨锛氭仼锛屾垜浠兘杩欐牱璁や负銆傛棭鍦2500骞翠互鍓嶏紝瀛斿瓙灏辨槸涓浣嶇壒鍒湁鍚嶇殑鑰佸笀浜嗭紝灏ゅ叾鏄粬鐨勬濇兂锛屽涓浗鐨勬枃鍖栧奖鍝嶅緢澶с傛墍浠ヤ腑鍥戒汉閮界壒鍒皧鏁粬銆
鍚屼簨锛氶洩姊咃細浣犵湅锛岃繖灏辨槸鏉忓潧銆
闆锛氭潖鍧涳紵杩欐槸浠涔堝湴鏂癸紵
鍚屼簨锛氭潖鍧涙槸褰撳勾瀛斿瓙璁插鐨勫湴鏂广
闆锛氳瀛︾殑鍦版柟锛熸垜鐪嬭繖閲屽潗涓嶄笅鍑犱釜瀛︾敓锛屼粬涓嶆槸鏈夊紵瀛愪笁鍗冨悧锛
鍚屼簨锛氶洩姊咃紝杩欎綘鍙笉鐭ラ亾浜嗐傝繖涓潖鍧涙槸瀹嬫湞鐨勪汉涓撻棬涓虹邯蹇靛瓟瀛愯屼慨寤虹殑銆傚綋鏃跺瓟瀛愬氨鍧愬湪杩欎釜鍦版柟锛岃竟鎶氱惔杈逛笂璁茶銆備粬鐨勫鐢熷憿锛屽洿鍧愬湪浠栫殑鍛ㄥ洿锛屽惉浠栦笂璇俱
闆锛氬櫌锛屾槸杩欐牱鐨勩
鍚屼簨锛氬搸锛岄洩姊咃紝浣犵煡閬撹繖鏄仛浠涔堢敤鐨勪箞锛
闆锛氭垜鐪嬭繖涓櫌瀛愰噷濂藉楦燂紝杩欎釜鏄笉鏄竴涓編鍥藉紡鐨刡ird-bath锛
鍚屼簨锛氫綘鐪熸湁鎯宠薄鍔涳紝涓嶈繃杩欏彲涓嶆槸璁╅笩娲楁尽鐨勫湴鏂广傜幇鍦ㄤ汉浠惉鍒伴搩澹板氨浼氫笅璇撅紝鍦ㄦ槬绉嬬殑鏃跺欏憿锛屽瓟瀛愬湪杩欓噷鐕冧笂涓夋煴棣欙紝绛夐鐑у敖浜嗕篃灏辨槸涓嬭鐨勬椂闂翠簡銆
闆锛氳繖涓姙娉曠湡鑱槑銆
鍚屼簨锛氱幇鍦ㄦ垜甯︿綘鍒板ぇ鎴愭鐪嬬湅銆
闆锛氬ぇ鎴愭锛
鍚屼簨锛氬鍟婏紝澶ф垚娈挎槸姣忓勾浜轰滑鐑ч绾康瀛斿瓙鐨勫湴鏂广
闆锛氶偅鎴戜滑涔熻刀绱х儳涓鏌遍绾康涓涓嬪効瀛旇佸笀鍚с
鍚屼簨锛氬ソ涓绘剰銆
Translation:
Colleague: Xuemei锛寉ou must have been exhausted yesterday after climbing Mount Taishan.
Xuemei: Hmm, much more tiring that climbing the Fragrant Hills. But the view from the top was well worth it锛乀he feeling that all the mountains were below where I was standing was just the best.
Colleague: You feel particularly proud of yourself, right锛烼his is my first time on Mount Taishan too锛宨t鈥檚 like 鈥淐limb Mount Taishan and the world appears small鈥.
Xuemei: Wow, I haven鈥檛 even written my report and you鈥檙e starting to write poems.
Colleague: I can鈥檛 take credit for these words 鈥 they were by Mencius, who was describing Confucius鈥檚 visit to the top of Mount Taishan.
Xuemei: Really锛烵h yes, didn鈥檛 you say you were taking me to the Confucian temple today锛
Colleague: Look Xuemei锛宼his is the Confucian temple.
Xuemei: Oh so this is the Confucian temple锛宑ome on, let鈥檚 go in.
Colleague: This is called 鈥淟ing Xing Gate鈥濓紝it鈥檚 the first gate within the Confucian temple. Hey Xuemei锛孖鈥檝e noticed that you鈥檙e very interested in Confucius. Is Confucius well known in the US as well锛
Xuemei: That鈥檚 basically true. I read some essays from the Analects at university. They say that Confucius was the first teacher in Chinese history. Is it true锛
Colleague: Yes, that鈥檚 the common belief. As early as 2500 years ago锛孋onfucius was a very famous teacher, especially his thinking 鈥 it had a major impact on Chinese culture. So Chinese people have a great deal of respect for him.
Colleague: Look Xuemei锛宼his is the Xingtan Pavilion.
Xuemei: Xingtan Pavilion锛焀hat鈥檚 that锛
Colleague: Xingtan Pavilion is where Confucius taught.
Xuemei: Where he taught? I don鈥檛 think this is big enough for his three thousand students.
Colleague: Let me tell you, Xuemei锛宼his Xingtan Pavilion was built in the Song dynasty in memory of Confucius. Back in those days Confucius sat right here and taught while stroking the zither. His students would be gathered around him listening to his lesson.
Xuemei: Oh right.
Colleague: Hey锛孹uemei锛宒o you know what this is for锛
Xuemei: I鈥檝e noticed lots of bird in this courtyard. Could this be an American style bird-bath锛
Colleague: Very imaginative, but this is no bird-bath. Nowadays people know it鈥檚 end of class when they hear the bell锛宐ut in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius would light three sticks of incense here, and when the incense burnt out it was the end of the lesson.
Xuemei: What a clever idea.
Colleague: Now I鈥檓 taking you to Dacheng Hall.
Xuemei: Dacheng Hall锛
Colleague: That鈥檚 right锛孌acheng Hall is where people burn incense to commemorate Confucius.
Xuemei: Then let鈥檚 burn some incense as well in memory of Confucius.
Colleague: Good idea.
Editor:Wang Ping Source:CCTV.com
